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ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื” ืžืขืœ 249.9 ืฉ"ื—
ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ
ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื—ื“ืจื” - ื’ื“ืจื” ืขื“ 72 ืฉืขื•ืช (ืœืœื ืฉื™ืฉื™/ืฉื‘ืช)
ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื ื ืฆื— ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืชืจ

  1. ื›ืœืœื™
    • ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ “ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“”, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืืฃ ื›ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ:ย “ื”ืืชืจ”). ืžืคืขื™ืœืช ื”ืืชืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ื”ื ื” ื—ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ , ืžืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื•ื˜ืฉื™ืœื“ 64, ื›ืค”ืกย  (ืœื”ืœืŸ:ย “ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื””). ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืžืืฉืจืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืœืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ:ย “ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ”).
    • ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•/ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ , ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•/ืื• ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื” / ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืคื ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื” (ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ).
    • ืื ื ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” , ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”, ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
    • ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื“ืš ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช. ืื ืื™ื ืš ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ , ื”ื ืš ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื) , ืžืืฉืจ ื•ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš , ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชื ืื™ื• , ืงื™ื‘ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื•/ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• , ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” , ื•ื–ืืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” (ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื•) ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื ืื™ ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”.
    • ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” “ืžืฉืชืžืฉ” ืžืฉืžืข โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื• ืชืื’ื™ื“ , ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืชืจ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืœืŸ; (ื) ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช. (ื‘) ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืจ ืฉืžืœืื• ืœื• 18 ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžืื•ื’ื“ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. (ื’) ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืื• ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืชืงืฃ. (ื“) ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.

ย 

  1. ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ

ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• , ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ;

  • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ , ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืœืฉื“ืจ ื•/ืื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ , ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืื• ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื•/ืื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื•/ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื—ืจ ืžืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•/ืื• ืœื–ื™ื™ืคื• ื•/ืื• ืœืฉื ื•ืชื• ื•/ืื• ืœืžื—ืงื• ื•/ืื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืœืคืจืกื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื™ื™ื ื•/ืื• ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื•/ืื• ืžืขืœื™ื‘ ื•/ืื• ื’ื–ืขื ื™ ื•/ืื• ืคืจืกื•ื ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื•/ืื• ื›ืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืชืงื ืช/ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
  • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืœืฉื“ืจ ื•/ืื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ื•/ืื• ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืคืจ, ื•/ืื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจ , ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืกื›ื ืื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืจืง , ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•;
  • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืคื•ืช ื•ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง, ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื•/ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•/ืื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•/ืื• ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
  • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.

 

  1. ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ

ย 

  • ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื• , ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื• ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื .
  • ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืื•ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื•/ืื• ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’. ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ.
  • ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช , ืื–ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ.
  • ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื“ื’ืžื™ื, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ , ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืื• ื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” , ืืœื ืื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช.

 

  1. ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ
    • ื”ืืชืจ ืžืฆื™ืข ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•/ืื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžืชื™ืงื”, ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื, ืžืืจื–ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื—.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•/ืื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช (ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•/ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆื) ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ , ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืจืืฉ.
    • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ , ืžืกื›ื™ื ื•ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืืช ืœืžืคืขื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ื•/ืื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•/ืื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•/ืื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื•/ืื• ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ, ื›ื•ืœื• ืื• ื—ืœืงื•, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• , ื•ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš . ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื™ืฉืžืจ ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืข ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•/ืื• ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•/ืื• ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื•/ืื• ื”ืขืœืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืชืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš (ืœืžืขื˜ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•/ืื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ).
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื ืœืคืจืกื ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
  2. ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ
    • ื”ืืชืจ ืžืืคืฉืจ , ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ , ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื ื‘ืืชืจ.
    • ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ , ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืกื™ืกืžื , ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื“ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื , ืชืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช , ืžืกืคืจ ืช.ื–. , ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ , ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืกืžื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ.
    • ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืฉื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื›ืื•ืจื— ื•/ืื• ืœืงื•ื— ืžื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฉืžื” ื•ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืชื”ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ.
    • ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ , ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืชืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื , ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ืžืกื™ืจืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื , ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•.
    • ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืืชืจ , ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• , ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืคื ืœืกืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ื•ืžื—ื™ืจื•.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•/ืื• ืžื—ื™ืจื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื–ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื™ , ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช , ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™.
    • ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืชื•ื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืกืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ “ืœืชืฉืœื•ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ , ื™ืขื“ ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื“ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”.
    • ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ , ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™.
    • ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” , ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช , ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืชื™ืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืื•ืฉืจื”. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื™ื™ืฉืœื— ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™. ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ , ื™ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”.
    • ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™, ืชื™ืฉืœื— ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ื™ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ , ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™. ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืจืง , ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™, ื•ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื”.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขืกืงืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืืฉืจ ืื–ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื™ ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืืกืคืงืชื• , ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” , ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš , ืื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ืื ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™ ื•/ืื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืืชืจ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”. ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื” ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื•ืœื ืชื™ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•/ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื•/ืื• ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ ื•/ืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช , ืืš ืœื ืจืง , ื ื–ืง ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืืฆืœ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
    • ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื” ื•ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ืชื”ื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืฃ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ (ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข).
    • ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืืชืจ , ื™ืฉืœื— ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื“ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื” ืื•ืฉืจื”. ืžืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” . ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœ”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™” ื‘ืืชืจ ืชื—ืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช “ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™”. ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื™ืœื•ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื”ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ , ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื”.
    • ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžืข”ืž ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกืจ ืกืคืง ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืืช ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืชืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” (ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™). ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” , ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื.
    • ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืกืงืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ – 3 ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื , ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ื›ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกืคืงื•ืช, ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื•/ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•/ืื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•/ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ.

 

  1. ืืกืคืงื”
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชืกืคืง ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืจืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™. ื™ืžื™ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื™ืžื ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ.
    • ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™ืช (ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื”), ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ืงืœื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— , ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื , ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืกืคืงื” / ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
    • ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ 7 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืคื™. ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•/ืื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.
    • ืืกืคืงืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ. ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืคื• ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžืขืช ืœืขืช.
    • ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืขืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืžืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื–ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืื–ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืžื•ืขื“ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืœืืกืคืงื” ื™ืชื•ืื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• , ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืชืื ืžื•ืขื“ ืืกืคืงื” ื—ื“ืฉ:
  • ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืชื™ืืžื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืœื ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.
  • ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ , ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ.
    • ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— , ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ืชืืžืชื• ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืืกืคืงื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืชืชื’ืœื” ืื™ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื ”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื•ืš ื™ื•ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืืกืคืงื”. ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชืชืื ืขื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” / ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” / ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•/ืื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ / ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ.
    • ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกืจ ืกืคืง ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื•/ืื• ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— , ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืืกืคืงื”.
    • ืœื ืชืชืืคืฉืจ ืืกืคืงืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื / ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•/ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืฉืื™ืช (ืืš ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช) ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืžืจืืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
    • ืœื ืชืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ืกืคืงืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื”, ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืง.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืขืงื‘ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขื™ืœื”. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืื• ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจ ื•ื›ืŸ, ืžืืฉืจ , ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืฉื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืืกืคืงืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ืขืงื‘ “ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ” ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” , ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ื‘ื”, ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื ื–ืงื™ ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืืฆืœ ืกืคืงื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•/ืื• ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื”.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืชืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื” , ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขืกืงื” ื•/ืื• ื›ืœ ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืžื–ื”ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”.

 

  1. ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืช
    • ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ, ืื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ , ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•/ืื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืœืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช.
    • ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืืชืจ , ืื–ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ื•/ืื• ืขื“ ืœื’ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืื™ (ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื”ื), ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ ื•/ืื• ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื•/ืื• ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข.
    • ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกืจ ืกืคืง ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช “ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“” . ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืืชืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืžื‘ืฆืข ื’ื ืื ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ”ืœ ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
    • ืžืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื”. ื‘ืžื™ื” ื•ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืชืงืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื ืขื• , ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ , ืžืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื , ืชืคืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชืงืœื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ืœืกื“ืจื”.

 

ย 

  1. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื”
    • ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ , ื”ืชืฉืž”ื- 1981, ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 14ื’(ื“) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ , ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืกืงื”.
    • ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ: ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืกืงื”, ื™ืคื ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืขืกืงื” ืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืœืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
    • ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ: ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžื ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืืœืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 5% ืื• 100 โ‚ช ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
    • ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื”.
    • ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืงื‘ืœืชื , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื’ื•ื ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืจืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ , ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช , ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ , ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” , ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช , ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขืกืงื” ื•/ืื• ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•/ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื” , ื›ื•ืœื” ืื• ื—ืœืงื”, ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื• ื”ืคืกืงื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ , ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืœื.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” , ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” , ื›ืืžื•ืจ (ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื’ื‘ื”) , ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื•/ืื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•/ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื”.

 

  1. ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช , ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ื–ืง , ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืขืงื™ืฃ , ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ ืื• ืื’ื‘ื™ ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืืชืจ , ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื•/ืื• ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืช). ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ื–ืง, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ “ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืื• ืชืงืœื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืžื ื™ื”ื, ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•/ืื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ืืชืจ.
    • ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœื ืชื™ืฉื ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืงื‘ ื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•/ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื•/ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ.
    • ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ืื™ื ื ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกืœื™ืงืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™.
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ , ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืœืืชืจ. ืคืจื˜ื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ (ืฉื, ื“ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื›ื•’) , ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ;
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ.
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืืชืจ.
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™;
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื.
  • ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— , ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื . ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™.
  • ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืกืคืงื” ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืืชืจ ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ.
  • ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช , ื˜ืขื ื” , ืชื‘ื™ืขื” , ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื , ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.

 

 

  1. ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™

ื”ืืชืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื• , ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ, ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื , ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื , ืื™ื•ืจื™ื , ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื , ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื•ื›ื™ื•”ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ:ย ื”ืžื™ื“ืข”ย ) ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืขืชืงืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ , ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” .

ย 

  1. ื›ืœืœื™
    • ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืชื”ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™.
    • ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ื”ื•ื• ืจืื™ื” ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช.
    • ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” , ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื• ื•/ืื• ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™.
ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื”